Wilujeng, Ova Rahayu (2019) HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DIET DASH (DIETARY APPROACHES TO STOP HYPERTENSION) DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU LANSIA KECAMATAN KEDUNGKANDANG KOTA MALANG. Diploma (D3) thesis, Poltekkes RS dr. Soepraoen.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyebab ketiga kematian di Indonesia, insiden dan pervalensi hipertensi meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Kepatuhan berperan dalam mengontrol tekanan darah sehingga menurunkan dan mencegah resiko terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan diet DASH dengan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 94 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 25 responden. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kepatuhan diet DASH. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Kedungkandang Kota Malang pada tanggal 1 Juni 2019. Pengambilan data dengan cara pengisian kuisioner kepatuhan diet DASH. Dari hasil penelitian dan uji statistik membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan kepatuhan diet DASH dengan tekanan darah. Didapatkan hampir seluruhnya lansia tidak patuh dalam diet DASH dengan jumlah 21 responden (84%), dan sebagian kecil patuh dalam diet DASH dengan jumlah 4 responden (16%), sehingga tekanan darahnya tidak terkontrol. Penelitian ini bagi perawat dapat penjadi pedoman untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi agar tidak hanya menerapkan kepatuhan diet DASH tetapi juga menerapkan penanganan hipertensi lainya seperti, gaya hidup sehat dan olahraga sehingga kualitas hidup lansia meningkat. ABSTRAK Hypertension is the third cause of the dead in Indonesia. The Incidence and prevalence are rise in a row of the age increasingly. The adherence play role to control the hypertension until reduce and prevent the effect of hypertension complication. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of DASH and blood pressure diets in elderly people with hypertension at the Elderly Posyandu in Kedungkandang Village, Malang City. This study used a correlation design method with a cross sectional approach. The population in the study was 94 people. The method of sampling was used purposive sampling technique with 25 respondents. The variables studied were DASH compliance. The variable studied compliance with DASH eating. This research was conducted at the Elderly Posyandu in Kedungkandang Village, Malang City on June 1st, 2019. Data collection was done by filling out the DASH eating questionnaire. From the results of research and statistical tests prove that there is no relationship between diet DASH compliance with blood pressure. It was found that almost all of the elderly were not compliant in the diet DASH with 21 respondents (84%), and a small proportion complied in the diet DASH with 4 respondents (16%), so that their blood pressure was not controlled. This research for nurses can be a guideline to improve socialization in the elderly who suffer from hypertension so that they not only implement the diet DASH adherence but also apply other hypertension treatments such as, a healthy lifestyle and exercise so that the quality of life of the elderly increases.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma (D3)) | ||||||||||||
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| Contributors: |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kepatuhan, Diet Dash, Hipertensi, | ||||||||||||
| Divisions: | Nursing Study Program | ||||||||||||
| Depositing User: | Yacobus Sudaryono | ||||||||||||
| Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2019 06:14 | ||||||||||||
| Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2023 03:22 | ||||||||||||
| URI: | http://repository.itsk-soepraoen.ac.id/id/eprint/309 |
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